109:4-3-05
Repairs or services.
(A) It shall be a deceptive act or practice
in connection with a consumer transaction involving the performance
of either repairs or any service where the anticipated cost
exceeds twenty-five dollars and there has been face to face
contact between the consumer or his representative and the
supplier or his representative, prior to the commencement
of the repair or service for a supplier to:
(1) Fail, at the time of the initial face to
face contact and prior to the commencement of any repair or
service, to provide the consumer with a form which indicates
the date, the identity of the supplier, the consumer's name
and telephone number, the reasonably anticipated completion
date and, if requested by the consumer, the anticipated cost
of the repair or service. The form shall also clearly and
conspicuously contain the following disclosures in substantially
the following language:
"ESTIMATE
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO AN ESTIMATE IF THE EXPECTED COST OF
REPAIRS OR SERVICES WILL BE MORE THAN TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS.
INITIAL YOUR CHOICE:
_____written estimate
_____oral estimate
_____no estimate"
(2) Fail, where no portion of a repair or service is to be
performed at the consumer's residence, to post a sign in a
conspicuous place within that area of the supplier's place
of business to which consumers requesting any repair or service
are directed by the supplier or to give the consumer a separate
form at the time of the initial face to face contact and prior
to the commencement of any repair or service which clearly
and conspicuously contains the following language:
"NOTICE
IF THE EXPECTED COST OF A REPAIR OR SERVICE IS MORE THAN TWENTY-FIVE
DOLLARS, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE A WRITTEN ESTIMATE,
ORAL ESTIMATE, OR YOU CAN CHOOSE TO RECEIVE NO ESTIMATE BEFORE
WE BEGIN WORK. YOUR BILL WILL NOT BE HIGHER THAN THE ESTIMATE
BY MORE THAN FIVE DOLLARS OR TEN PER CENT, WHICHEVER IS GREATER,
UNLESS YOU APPROVE A LARGER AMOUNT BEFORE REPAIRS ARE FINISHED.
OHIO LAW REQUIRES US TO GIVE YOU A FORM SO THAT YOU CAN CHOOSE
EITHER A WRITTEN, ORAL, OR NO ESTIMATE."
(3) Fail, where a consumer requests a written
estimate of the anticipated cost of repairs or services, to
make a bona fide effort during the initial face to face contact
to provide the written estimate on the form required by paragraph
(A)(1) of this rule;
(4) Fail, where a consumer requests a written
or oral estimate, to give the estimate to the consumer before
commencing the repair or service.
(B) It shall be a deceptive act or practice
in connection with a consumer transaction involving the performance
of either a repair or a service where the anticipated cost
exceeds twenty-five dollars and where any portion of the repair
or service is to be performed at the consumer's residence,
for a supplier to fail to orally inform the consumer at the
time of the initial face to face contact and prior to the
commencement of any repair or service, of the consumer's right
to receive a written or oral estimate and to provide the consumer
with a form which conforms to the requirements of paragraph
(A)(1) of this rule. For purposes of this paragraph, where
a supplier performs any part of a repair or service at a consumer's
residence, the repair or service shall not be deemed to have
been commenced until the supplier arrives at the consumer's
residence.
(C) It shall be a deceptive act or practice
in connection with a consumer transaction involving the performance
of either a repair or a service where there has not been face
to face contact between the consumer or his representative
and the supplier or his representative prior to the commencement
of the repair or service for a supplier to:
(1) Fail, upon the first contact with the consumer,
to inform the consumer orally, of the consumer's right to
receive an oral or written estimate of the anticipated cost
of the repair or service;
(2) Fail, where the consumer requests an oral
estimate, to give the oral estimate to the consumer before
commencing the repair or service;
(3) Fail, where the consumer requests a written
estimate, to prepare a written estimate, inform the consumer
that the estimate is available, and upon the consumer's request,
give the estimate to the consumer before commencing the repair
or service.
(D) In any consumer transaction involving the
performance of any repair or service it shall be a deceptive
act or practice for a supplier to:
(1) Make the performance of any repair or service
contingent upon a consumer's waiver of any rights provided
for in this rule;
(2) Fail, in those cases where an estimate has
been requested by a consumer, and the anticipated cost of
the repair is fifty dollars, or less, to obtain oral or written
authorization for the anticipated cost of any additional,
unforeseen, but necessary repairs when the cost of those repairs
exceeds five dollars (excluding tax);
(3) Fail, in those cases where an estimate has
been requested by a consumer, and the anticipated cost of
the repair or service exceeds fifty dollars, to obtain oral
or written authorization from the consumer for the anticipated
cost of any additional, unforeseen, but necessary repairs
when the cost of those repairs amounts to ten per cent or
more (excluding tax) of the original estimate;
(4) Fail, where the anticipated cost of a repair
or service is less than twenty-five dollars and an estimate
has not been given to the consumer, to obtain oral or written
authorization from the consumer for the anticipated cost of
any additional, unforeseen, but necessary repairs or services
when the total cost of the repairs or services, if performed,
will exceed twenty-five dollars;
(5) Fail to disclose prior to acceptance of
any item of goods for inspection, repair, or service, that
in the event the consumer authorizes commencement but does
not authorize completion of a repair or service, that a charge
will be imposed for disassembly, reassembly, or partially
completed work. Any charge so imposed must be directly related
to the actual amount of labor or parts involved in the inspection,
repair or service;
(6) Charge for any repair or service which has
not been authorized by the consumer;
(7) Fail to disclose upon the first contact
with the consumer that any charge not directly related to
the actual performance of the repair or service will be imposed
by the supplier, including but not limited to service charges,
charges imposed by the supplier for traveling to the consumer's
residence, or charges for diagnosis, whether or not repairs
or services are performed;
(8) Represent that repairs or services are necessary
when such is not the fact;
(9) Represent that repairs have been made or
services have been performed when such is not the fact;
(10) Represent that an item of goods or any
part thereof which is being inspected or diagnosed for a repair
or service is in a dangerous condition, or that the consumer's
continued use of it may be harmful, when such is not the fact;
(11) Materially understate or misstate the estimated
cost of the repair or service;
(12) Fail to provide the consumer with an itemized
list of repairs performed or services rendered, including
a list of parts or materials and a statement of whether they
are used, remanufactured, or rebuilt, if not new, and the
cost thereof to the consumer, the amount charged for labor,
and the identity of the individual performing the repair or
service;
(13) Fail to tender to the consumer any replaced
parts, unless the parts are to be rebuilt or sold by the supplier,
or returned to the manufacturer in connection with a warranted
repair or service, and such intended reuse or return is made
known to the consumer prior to commencing any repair or service;
(14) Fail to provide to the consumer upon his
request a written, itemized receipt for any item of goods
that is left with, or turned over to, the supplier for repair
or service. Such receipt shall include:
(a) The identity of the supplier which will
perform the repair or service;
(b) The name and signature of the supplier or
a representative who actually accepts the goods;
(c) A description including make and model number
or such other features as will reasonably identify the goods
to be repaired or serviced;
(d) The date on which the goods were left with
or turned over to the supplier.
(15) Fail, at the time of the signing or initialing
of any document by a consumer, to provide the consumer with
a copy of the document;
(16) Fail to disclose to the consumer prior
to the commencement of any repair or service, that any part
of the repair or service will be performed by a person other
than the supplier or his employees if the supplier disclaims
any warranty of the repair or service performed by that person,
the nature of the repair or service which that person will
perform, and if requested by the consumer, the identity of
that person;
(17) Represent that repairs or services must
be performed away from the consumer's residence when such
is not the fact.
(E) The sign or form required by paragraph (A)(2)
of this rule shall be printed in such a size and manner so
that the notice is easily legible. Additional disclosures
required by this rule may be incorporated into the sign or
form so long as the language required by paragraph (A)(2)
of this rule prominently appears as the first listed disclosure.
Where a supplier gives written estimates to consumers prior
to the commencement of any repair or service regardless of
the anticipated cost of repairs or services, the language
in the form required by paragraph (A)(1) and the sign or form
required by paragraph (A)(2) of this rule may be modified
to disclose that fact.
(F) The form required by paragraph (A)(1) of
this rule may be separate or may be incorporated into another
form used by the supplier as long as the required disclosures
are easily legible and clearly and conspicuously appear on
the form. Nothing in this rule shall preclude a supplier from
incorporating into the same form additional disclosures required
by this rule.
(G) In lieu of complying with the requirements
of paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) of this rule, a supplier may
provide a consumer, prior to the commencement of any repair
or service, with a written quotation of the price at which
the repair or service will be performed, which shall indicate
that the quotation shall be binding upon the supplier for
a period of five days, provided that the subject of the consumer
transaction is made available to the supplier for the repair
or service within that period.
(H) The provisions of this rule shall have no
application to consumer transactions involving the repair
or service of a "motor vehicle" as that term is
defined in division (B) of section 4501.01 of the Revised
Code.
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